See aspru on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspro",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "aspros",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "aspres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "aspra",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "aspro",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "aspru m sg (feminine singular aspra, neuter singular aspro, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aspr"
},
"expansion": "aspru m sg (feminine singular aspra, neuter singular aspro, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspres)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ásperu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 1 0 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asprosu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ásperu"
],
"id": "en-aspru-ast-adj-O2LBC1Lm",
"links": [
[
"ásperu",
"ásperu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.pɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾu"
}
],
"word": "aspru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asprime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asperum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asperum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin asperum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspră",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aspru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspru m or n (feminine singular aspră, masculine plural aspri, feminine/neuter plural aspre)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-aspru-ro-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"id": "en-aspru-ro-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged"
],
"id": "en-aspru-ro-adj-49IApd0i",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen"
],
"id": "en-aspru-ro-adj-dHG9sXZa",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pru/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aspru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aspru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asprosu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspro",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "aspros",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "aspres",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "aspra",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "aspro",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "aspru m sg (feminine singular aspra, neuter singular aspro, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aspr"
},
"expansion": "aspru m sg (feminine singular aspra, neuter singular aspro, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspres)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ásperu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/aspɾu",
"Rhymes:Asturian/aspɾu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ásperu"
],
"links": [
[
"ásperu",
"ásperu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.pɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾu"
}
],
"word": "aspru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asprime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asperum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asperum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin asperum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspră",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aspru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asprilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspru m or n (feminine singular aspră, masculine plural aspri, feminine/neuter plural aspre)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pru/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aspru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-aspru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aspru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspru meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"aspru"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"aspru"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"aspru"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"aspru"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.